A dog needs proper nutrition, regular exercise, a safe environment, routine veterinary care, grooming, and lots of love and attention from their family.

Adult dogs should have a check-up at least once a year. Puppies and senior dogs may require more frequent visits. Always consult your vet for a personalized schedule.

Look for changes in appetite or thirst, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, or changes in behavior. Contact your vet if you notice any of these signs.

Provide plenty of appropriate chew toys, ensure your dog gets enough exercise and mental stimulation, and use deterrent sprays on furniture if needed. Crate training can also be helpful.

In Coimbatore, as in much of India, it is mandatory to get a pet license from the local municipal corporation. Additionally, regular vaccinations, especially for rabies, are legally required.

Place the litter box in a quiet, accessible location. Show your cat the box and place them in it after meals and naps. Keep it clean by scooping daily. Most cats naturally prefer using litter boxes, so be patient and reward positive behavior.

Scratching is natural behavior for cats to mark territory and maintain claws. Provide multiple scratching posts, use deterrents on furniture, trim your cat's nails regularly, and reward them for using appropriate scratching surfaces.

Cats are obligate carnivores and need a meat-based diet high in protein. Feed high-quality commercial cat food (wet or dry) formulated for their age. Provide fresh water at all times. Avoid feeding milk, onions, garlic, chocolate, and raw fish.

Watch for changes in eating or drinking habits, lethargy, hiding, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty urinating, excessive grooming, or changes in behavior. Cats often hide illness, so any unusual behavior warrants a vet visit.

The cage should be large enough for your bird to fully extend its wings and move around comfortably. As a general rule, the cage should be at least 1.5 times your bird's wingspan in width, depth, and height. Larger is always better for your bird's wellbeing.

Birds need daily out-of-cage time for exercise and mental stimulation. Aim for at least 2-3 hours daily in a bird-proofed room. This helps prevent boredom, promotes physical health, and strengthens your bond with your bird.

Safe foods include fresh fruits (apples, berries, melons), vegetables (carrots, broccoli, leafy greens), cooked grains, and legumes. Avoid avocado, chocolate, salt, caffeine, alcohol, and fruit seeds/pits which are toxic to birds.

Test water weekly for pH, ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. Perform 25-30% water changes weekly or bi-weekly. Don't overfeed fish, maintain proper filtration, avoid overcrowding, and let the tank cycle completely before adding fish.

Follow the general rule of 1 inch of fish per gallon of water, but this varies by species. Consider adult size, swimming needs, and bioload. Research each species' requirements and avoid overcrowding which causes stress and poor water quality.

Most tropical fish prefer 24-27°C (75-80°F). Coldwater fish like goldfish prefer 18-23°C (65-74°F). Use a reliable aquarium heater and thermometer. Maintain stable temperatures as fluctuations can stress fish and compromise their immune systems.

Young turtles (under 1 year) should be fed daily. Adult turtles can be fed every 2-3 days. Offer a variety including commercial turtle pellets, leafy greens, vegetables, and occasional protein like insects or fish. Remove uneaten food after 15-20 minutes.

Most pet turtles are semi-aquatic and need both. Provide a tank with enough water for swimming (2-3 times the turtle's shell length in depth) and a dry basking area with a heat lamp. The basking area should be easily accessible from the water.

Turtles need both UVB lighting (for vitamin D3 synthesis and calcium absorption) and a heat lamp for basking. UVB bulbs should be replaced every 6-12 months even if still lit. Maintain basking area at 30-35°C (85-95°F) and water at 24-28°C (75-82°F).